Joh 19 | TSK | STEP | Christ is scourged, crowned with thorns, and beaten. Pilate is desirous to release him, but being overcome with the outrage of the Jews, he delivers him to be crucified. They cast lots for his garments. He commends his mother to John. He dies. His side is pierced. He is buried by Joseph and Nicodemus. Pilate. scourged.

Take.Pilate neither did nor could say this seriously; for crucifixion was not a Jewish but a Roman mode of punishment. The cross was made of two beams, either crossing at the top, at right angles, like a T, or in the middle of their length like an X; with a piece on the centre of the transverse beam for the accusation, and another piece projecting from the middle, on which the person sat. The cross on which our Lord suffered was of the former kind, being thus represented on all old monuments, coins, and crosses. The body was usually fastened to the upright beam by nailing the feet to it, and on the transverse piece by nailing the hands; and the person was frequently permitted to hang in this situation till he perished through agony and lack of food. This horrible punishment was usually inflicted only on slaves for the worst of crimes.

18:31; Mt 27:24

We have.

Le 24:16; De 18:20

because.

5:18; 8:58,59; 10:30-33,36-38; Mt 26:63-66; 27:42,43; Mr 14:61-64

Mr 15:39; Ro 1:4

heard.

13; Ac 14:11-19

Whence.

8:14; 9:29,30; Jud 13:6

But.

Ps 38:13-15; Isa 53:7; Mt 27:12-14; Mr 15:3-5; Ac 8:32,33; Php 1:28

knowest.

18:39; Da 3:14,15; 5:19

Thou.

3:27; 7:30; Ge 45:7,8; Ex 9:14-16; 1Ch 29:11; Ps 39:9; 62:11

Jer 27:5-8; La 3:37; Da 4:17,25,32,35; 5:21; Mt 6:13; Lu 22:53

Ac 2:23; 4:28; Ro 11:36; 13:1; Jas 1:17

he.

11:49,50; 18:3; Mt 26:65; 27:2; Mr 14:44

the greater.

9:41; 15:22-24; Lu 7:41,42; 10:11-14; 12:47,48; Heb 6:4-8; Jas 4:17

from.

Mr 6:16-26; Ac 24:24-27

thou art.

18:33-36; Lu 23:2-5; Ac 17:6,7

heard.

8; Pr 29:25; Isa 51:12,13; 57:11; Lu 12:5; Ac 4:19

and sat.

Ps 58:1,2; 82:5-7; 94:20,21; Ec 5:8; Am 4:7

the preparation.

31,32,42; Mt 27:62; Mr 15:42; Lu 23:54

the sixth.Instead of [hektos ,] sixth, several MSS. and fathers have [tritos ,] third, as in the parallel place.

Mr 15:25,33,34

Behold.

3,5,19-22

Away.

6; Lu 23:18; Ac 21:36; 22:22

We have.

18:31; Ge 49:10; Eze 21:26,27

Mt 27:26-31; Mr 15:15-20; Lu 23:24

he.

Mt 10:38; 16:24; 27:31-33; Mr 8:34; 10:21; 15:21,22; Lu 9:23; 14:27

Lu 23:26,33

went.

Le 16:21,22; 24:14; Nu 15:35,36; 1Ki 21:13; Lu 23:33; Ac 7:58

Heb 13:11-13

Golgotha.Golgotha, of which [kranion ] and {Calvaria} are merely translations, is supposed to have been a hill, or a rising on a greater hill, on the north-west of Jerusalem.

Mt 27:33,34; Mr 15:21,22; Lu 23:33

18:32; Ps 22:16; Isa 53:12; Mt 27:35-38,44; Mr 15:24-28

Lu 23:32-34; Ga 3:13; Heb 12:2

wrote.

Mt 27:37; Mr 15:26; Lu 23:38

And the.The apparent discrepancy between the accounts of this title given by the Evangelists, which has been urged as an objection against their inspiration and veracity, has been most satisfactorily accounted for by Dr. Townson; who supposes that, as it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, it might have slightly varied in each language; and that, as Luke and John wrote for the Gentiles, they would prefer the Greek inscription, that Matthew, addressing the Jews, would use the Hebrew, and that Mark, writing to the Romans, would naturally give the Latin.

JESUS.

3,12; 1:45,46,49; 18:33; Ac 3:6; 26:9

in.

13; 5:2; Ac 21:40; 22:2; 26:14; Re 16:16

and Greek.

Ac 21:37; Re 9:11

What.

12; Ps 65:7; 76:10; Pr 8:29

the soldiers.

Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:34

now.Such was the [chiton ,] or coat, of the Jewish high-priest, as described by Josephus.

woven. or, wrought.

Ex 39:22,23

that.

28,36,37; 10:35; 12:38,39

They parted.

Ps 22:18; Isa 10:7; Ac 13:27

his mother.

Lu 2:35

and his.

Mt 27:55,56; Mr 15:40,41; Lu 23:49

Cleophas. or, Cleopas.

Lu 24:18

and Mary.

20:1,11-18; Mr 16:9; Lu 8:2

whom.

13:23; 20:2; 21:7,20,24

Woman.

2:4

Behold.

Ge 45:8; 47:12; Mt 12:48-50; 25:40; Mr 3:34; 1Ti 5:2-4

took.

1Jo 3:18,19

his.

1:11; 16:32

Jesus.

30; 13:1; 18:4; Lu 9:31; 12:50; 18:31; 22:37; Ac 13:29

that the.

Ps 22:15; 69:21

was set.

Mt 27:34,48; Mr 15:36; Lu 23:36

hyssop.This hyssop is termed a reed by Matthew and Mark; and it appears that a species of hyssop, with a reedy stalk, about two feet long, grew about Jerusalem.

Ex 12:22; Nu 19:18; 1Ki 4:33; Ps 51:7

It is.

28; *Gr:

4:34; 17:4; Ge 3:15; Ps 22:15; Isa 53:10,12; Da 9:24,26; Zec 13:7

Mt 3:15; Ro 3:25; 10:4; 1Co 5:7; Col 2:14-17; Heb 9:11-14,22-28

Heb 10:1-14; 12:2

and he.

10:11,18; Mt 20:28; 27:50; Mr 15:37; Lu 23:46; Php 2:8; Heb 2:14,15

because.

14,42; Mt 27:62; Mr 15:42

that the.

De 21:22,23

that sabbath.

Le 23:7-16

their.Lactantius says that it was a custom to break the legs of criminals upon the cross; which was done, we are told, at the instep with an iron mallet; and appears to have been a kind of coup de grace, the sooner to put them out of pain.

1; Pr 12:10; Mic 3:3

of the first.

18; Lu 23:39-43

came.

13:8-10; Ps 51:7; Eze 36:25; Zec 13:1; Mt 27:62; Ac 22:16; 1Co 1:30

1Co 6:11; Eph 5:26; Tit 2:14; 3:5-7; Heb 9:13,22; 10:19-22; 1Pe 3:21

1Jo 1:6-9; 5:6,8; Re 1:5; 7:14

he that.

26; 21:24; Ac 10:39; Heb 2:3,4; 1Pe 5:1; 1Jo 1:1-3

that ye.

11:15,42; 14:29; 17:20,21; 20:31; Ro 15:4; 1Jo 5:13

that the.